I have been using the Carbon X1 since (probably) Gen 1 or Gen 2. I have a particular use case, that I suspect is shared by many other users, and that you might want to add to your review.
For 90%-95% of the time I use the Carbon X1 as a desktop, with an external monitor, keyboard, etc. In this configuration the lid is closed.
I have read elsewhere that the Gen 12 moved the cooling fan exhaust to the keyboard. You don't mention this, so is this (partially?) correct?
It also appears that it is thermal management that constrains or causes fluctuations in the Gen 12's performance.
Does running with the lid closed reduce cooling efficiency? If you re-ran the benchmarks with the lid closed, would performance be reduced?
(Side note – There is no longer a docking station offered for use with the Carbon X1. You have to use a docking hub like a CalDigit or Lenovo's own hub.)