There is a mistake in the article:
"Note that the GPU clock rate here is two times faster than what we recorded on the RX Vega 10-powered Dell Inspiron 15 when running the same game. "
Actually, the system RAM is what's operating at twice the clock rate... not the GPU clocks.
Vega 10 in Dell Inspiron 15 runs at 1400MhZ of core clock... whereas enhanced Vega in Lenovo Yoga runs at 1750 Mhz.
In other words, the Yoga enhanced Vega has 25% higher clocks... which translates to about 12.5% higher performance from clocks alone.
The other enhancements came from uArch modifications which resulted in about another 40% increased performance per core.
AMD specifically said they improved Vega's cores by 56% for Renoir (some of this will be due to core clock increases, everything else down to uArch).
Since clock increases do not improve performance linearly, and instead, for every 10% increase in clocks, you get about 5% performance increase... the actual performance gain from clocks alone is about 12.5%... the rest has to be down to uArch and system memory.
Yes, the system RAM has much higher bandwidth which would improve performance further, but I don't think it would increase the performance by a huge amount over existing RAM.