"Vehicles with traction batteries, including plugin hybrids and battery electric vehicles, produce lower exhaust emissions but much higher non-exhaust emissions when their entire value chain is taken into account." Where do they get this clap-trap from? Do they include in 'the value chain' all energy, waste and environmental damage caused all the way back to exploring for, drilling for and transporting the crude oil the fuels used by ICEVs? Or 'the value chain' cost to victims of respiratory diseases caused by burning fossil fuels in an urban environment?
What value do they give the EV battery pack that evidence thus far suggests could last for the equivalent of billions of driving miles (albeit with significantly reduced capacity) that can be (and are) highly successfully repurposed for stationary energy storage after the rest of the EV is scraped, a burgeoning and potentially even bigger market for batteries than EVs?
The list goes on and on... This is one very good reason I voted for Brexit. Those who run the EU are utterly corrupt.