Hi there,
non-EFI boot is not supported anymore on current laptop platforms, including your 2021 system with Intel's Tiger Lake platform.
QuoteWindows 10 Pro 22H2 fresh testing installation on an external HDD (MBR, NTFS, non-EFI installation) [...] This Windows10 installation was originally done on other computer.
Would it not be simpler to convert your disk to GPT first?
[1] How to Convert MBR to GPT or GPT to MBR Without Losing Data in Windows 11/10/8/7
https://www.easeus.com/partition-manager-software/convert-mbr-to-gpt-gpt-to-mbr-using-cmd-without-losing-data.htmlAnd then employ one of the various current methods of booting Windows from USB?
Methods may include:
[2]
https://www.easeus.com/backup-utility/create-portable-windows-usb-drive.html[3]
https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/how-to-run-windows-10-from-a-usb-drive[4]
https://www.geckoandfly.com/32030/bootable-windows-pe-recovery-repair/Best Regards,
Tom