There is a possibility of Apple enabling eGPU support via Thunderbolt 3 in M1-powered Macs with a future update to macOS 11. At the moment, eGPUs seem to be recognized by macOS 11 Big Sur, but they don't seem to provide any hardware acceleration due to lack of driver support.
https://www.notebookcheck.net/Apple-M1-powered-Macs-can-detect-eGPUs-and-144-Hz-displays-but-hardware-acceleration-may-only-be-possbile-with-a-future-macOS-11-update.505728.0.html