The affordable business laptop Lenovo ThinkPad E490 is also available with a dedicated graphics card. The GPU performance is obviously much higher, but the dGPU is a bit too much for the cooling solution.
https://www.notebookcheck.net/The-ThinkPad-E490-with-the-Radeon-GPU-is-much-faster-but-also-gets-very-hot.465928.0.html